• Middle East AD 1

The Middle East is divided between two major powers, Rome to the west and Parthia to the east. This political division will characterise the history of the region for several centuries.

The social and cultural division is not so sharp, however. Greek civilization has left its mark on Mesopotamia and other parts of the Middle Eastern world, as a powerful ingredient in a mix containing more ancient cultures. Greek-style (or "Hellenistic") cities thrive under both the Romans and the Parthians, and in both empires art and architecture continue to be deeply effected by Greek influences.

Related Timelines:
Timeline of World History

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